I came across an interesting post in the
Teensy PJRC Forum about using a Teensy 3.1 as a
APRS tracker. This is based on the
trackuino code, but since the Teensy 3.1 has a 12 bit DAC no external hardware is needed thanks to this modified code.
I wanted to try out the code posted
HERE but it took a few steps to get it running in the Arduino IDE so I thought I would share what I did:
- I took the posted code and placed it in a folder called "Aprs" in the Arduino IDE "libraries" folder.
- I removed the file called "APRSExample.cpp" from that "libraries" folder.
- I also grabbed the Adafruit GPS Library files from HERE and placed them in a folder called "Gps" in the Arduino IDE "libraries" folder.
- Next I started the Arduino IDE and opened a new sketch and pasted the content of the "APRSExample.cpp" into the editor.
- Next I tried to compile it and got a few errors and ended up removing the bottom 10 lines that contain the "int main(void)" section (not valid in Arduino sketches). After that it compiled (cool!).
Since I don't currently have a GPS connected to my Teensy 3.1 and wanted to try it without a GPS so I needed to make a few more changes to the code. Basically I just commented the original "aprs_send" method and substituted my own with fixed values for time, lat/lon, speed, heading, etc. and in the main "loop" commented all the "if" statements out so it would just loop and send every 10 seconds. If this was used the define sections in the code would need to reflect the call sign, ID, etc.
Below is the working code running in my Arduino IDE v1.0.6 and the teensyduino add-on. I hope to further modifiy the code to support other APRS packet types like weather and telemetry.
/*
aprs-teensy31
=============
Example code for generating APRS
packet "sounds" on the teensy 3.1's DAC pin.
Summary
=======
This code is intended to be used with the Arduino Library
for Teensy 3.1. For simplicity you can use Teensyduino.
aprs.h contains the two function calls you need.
Call aprs_setup with the parameters you want.
Call aprs_send to send a packet.
Note:
=====
It will not return until the entire packet has been sent.
The code is structured as generic C-code with no clases
or object oriented features. It is purely functional in nature anyway.
Acknowledgement
===============
The APRS library is based on code retrieved from the Trackuino project.
This is a hardware/software project designed to use the
Arduino and a Radiometrix HX1 transmitter as a position tracking system.
The code was written by Javier Martin under the same GNU General
Public License.
*/
#include <WProgram.h>
// Note: this example uses my GPS library for the Adafruit Ultimate GPS
// Code located here: https://github.com/rvnash/ultimate_gps_teensy3
#include <GPS.h>
#include <aprs.h>
// APRS Information
#define PTT_PIN 13 // Push to talk pin
// Set your callsign and SSID here. Common values for the SSID are
#define S_CALLSIGN "KC3ARY"
#define S_CALLSIGN_ID 1 // 11 is usually for balloons
// Destination callsign: APRS (with SSID=0) is usually okay.
#define D_CALLSIGN "APRS"
#define D_CALLSIGN_ID 0
// Symbol Table: '/' is primary table '\' is secondary table
#define SYMBOL_TABLE '/'
// Primary Table Symbols: /O=balloon, /-=House, /v=Blue Van, />=Red Car
#define SYMBOL_CHAR 'v'
struct PathAddress addresses[] = {
{(char *)D_CALLSIGN, D_CALLSIGN_ID}, // Destination callsign
{(char *)S_CALLSIGN, S_CALLSIGN_ID}, // Source callsign
{(char *)NULL, 0}, // Digi1 (first digi in the chain)
{(char *)NULL, 0} // Digi2 (second digi in the chain)
};
HardwareSerial &gpsSerial = Serial1;
GPS gps(&gpsSerial,true);
// setup() method runs once, when the sketch starts
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600); // For debugging output over the USB port
gps.startSerial(9600);
delay(1000);
gps.setSentencesToReceive(OUTPUT_RMC_GGA);
// Set up the APRS module
aprs_setup(50, // number of preamble flags to send
PTT_PIN, // Use PTT pin
100, // ms to wait after PTT to transmit
0, 0 // No VOX ton
);
}
// Function to broadcast your location
void broadcastLocation(GPS &gps, const char *comment)
{
// If above 5000 feet switch to a single hop path
int nAddresses;
if (gps.altitude > 1500) {
// APRS recomendations for > 5000 feet is:
// Path: WIDE2-1 is acceptable, but no path is preferred.
nAddresses = 3;
addresses[2].callsign = "WIDE2";
addresses[2].ssid = 1;
} else {
// Below 1500 meters use a much more generous path (assuming a mobile station)
// Path is "WIDE1-1,WIDE2-2"
nAddresses = 4;
addresses[2].callsign = "WIDE1";
addresses[2].ssid = 1;
addresses[3].callsign = "WIDE2";
addresses[3].ssid = 2;
}
// For debugging print out the path
Serial.print("APRS(");
Serial.print(nAddresses);
Serial.print("): ");
for (int i=0; i < nAddresses; i++) {
Serial.print(addresses[i].callsign);
Serial.print('-');
Serial.print(addresses[i].ssid);
if (i < nAddresses-1)
Serial.print(',');
}
Serial.print(' ');
Serial.print(SYMBOL_TABLE);
Serial.print(SYMBOL_CHAR);
Serial.println();
// Send the packet
/*
aprs_send(addresses, nAddresses
,gps.day, gps.hour, gps.minute
,gps.latitude, gps.longitude // degrees
,gps.altitude // meters
,gps.heading
,gps.speed
,SYMBOL_TABLE
,SYMBOL_CHAR
,comment);
*/
aprs_send(addresses, nAddresses
,1, 15, 59
,33.47,-118 // degrees
,10 // meters
,0
,0
,SYMBOL_TABLE
,SYMBOL_CHAR
,comment);
}
uint32_t timeOfAPRS = 0;
bool gotGPS = false;
// the loop() methor runs over and over again,
// as long as the board has power
void loop()
{
//if (gps.sentenceAvailable()) gps.parseSentence();
//if (gps.newValuesSinceDataRead()) {
//gotGPS = true; // @TODO: Should really check to see if the location data is still valid
//gps.dataRead();
//Serial.printf("Location: %f, %f altitude %f\n\r",
//gps.latitude, gps.longitude, gps.altitude);
//}
//if (gotGPS && timeOfAPRS + 60000 < millis()) {
broadcastLocation(gps, "Hi Gary N6SER" );
//timeOfAPRS = millis();
delay(10000);
//}
}
